Overview of
Roman Catholicism
Timeline of Roman Catholicism
The long-held claim by Roman Catholicism that it was the
only unchangeable church is not supported by church history not even Roman
Catholic history. How sad to realize that this false claim influenced so many
to join or to stay in this false church, which actually is the product of
centuries of changes. Most of these changes resulted from the Roman Catholic
church's yielding to heathen customs and practices that were subsequently
incorporated into Roman Catholic teachings and worship. The following is a
partial list of heathen, unscriptural practices that became a part of Roman
Catholic dogma over a period of seventeen centuries. Some of the dates given
are approximate. In many cases, these heresies were even debated for years
before being given the status of required beliefs:
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Prayers for the dead 300 AD
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Making the sign of the cross 300 AD
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Veneration of angels & dead saints 375 A.D.
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Use of images in worship 375 A D.
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The Mass as a daily celebration 394 AD
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Beginning of the exaltation of Mary; the term, "Mother
of God" applied at Council of Ephesus 431 AD.
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Extreme Unction (Last Rites) 526 AD
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Doctrine of Purgatory (Gregory I) 593 AD
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Prayers to Mary & dead saints 600 AD
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Worship of cross, images & relics 786 AD
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Canonization of dead saints 995 AD
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Celibacy of priesthood 1079 AD
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The Rosary 1090 AD
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Indulgences 1190 AD
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Transubstantiation (Innocent III) 1215 AD
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Auricular Confession of sins to a priest 1215 AD
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Adoration of the wafer (Host) 1220 AD
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Cup forbidden to the people at communion 1414 AD
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Purgatory proclaimed as a dogma 1439 AD
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The doctrine of the Seven Sacraments confirmed 1439
AD
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Tradition declared of equal authority with Bible by
Council of Trent 1545 AD
-
Denied every doctrine of the Reformation, from Sola Scriptura
to "salvation by grace through faith alone";
-
Pronounced 125 anathemas (eternal damnation) upon anyone believing what
evangelicals believe and preach today. Here is a sampling:
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If any one shall deny that the body and blood together with the soul
and divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ, and therefore entire Christ, are
truly, really, and substantially contained in the sacrament of the most
holy Eucharist; and shall say that He is only in it as a sign, or in a
figure, or virtually let him be accursed
(Canon 1).
-
If any one shall say that the substance of the bread and wine remains
in the sacrament of the most holy Eucharist, together with the body and
blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, and shall deny that wonderful and singular
conversion of the whole substance of the bread into the body, and of the
whole substance of the wine into the blood, the outward forms of the bread
and wine still remaining, which conversion the Catholic Church most aptly
calls transubstantiation let him be accursed
(Canon 2).
-
If any man shall say that Christ, the only begotten Son of God, is not
to be adored in the holy sacrament of the Eucharist, even with the open
worship of latria, and therefore not to be venerated with any peculiar
festal celebrity, nor to be solemnly carried about in processions
according to the praiseworthy, and universal rites and customs of the holy
Church, and that he is not to be publicly set before the people to be
adored, and that his adorers are idolaters let
him be accursed (Canon 6).
-
If anyone shall say that the ungodly man is justified by faith only so
as to understand that nothing else is required that may cooperate to
obtain the grace of justification, and that it is in no wise necessary for
him to be prepared and disposed by the motion of his own will ... let him
be accursed (Canon 9).
-
If anyone shall say that justifying faith is nothing else than
confidence in the divine mercy pardoning sins for Christ's sake, or that
it is that confidence alone by which we are justified ... let him be
accursed (Canon 12).
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Equal value and authority of tradition and Scripture (in actuality,
tradition is held above Scripture);
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Scriptures for the priesthood only (prohibited to anyone in the laity
without written permission from one's superior -- to violate this was [and
still is in most "Catholic countries" today] considered a mortal sin);
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Seven sacraments;
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Communion by eating the bread only (not drinking the wine);
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Purgatory;
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Indulgences;
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The Mass as a propitiatory offering.
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Apocryphal books added to Bible 1546 AD
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Immaculate Conception of Mary 1854 AD
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Vatican Council I 1870 AD
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Defined the infallibility of the pope in matters of faith and morals
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Confirmed Unum Sanctum (no salvation outside of the
Catholic Church).
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Assumption of the Virgin Mary (bodily ascension into
heaven shortly after her death) 1950 AD
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Vatican Council II 1965 AD
Vatican II
made no new doctrines, nor did it change
or repudiate any old ones; Trent and Vatican I stand as is (Vatican II
verified and validated all the anathemas of Trent). Vatican II reaffirmed such
Roman heresies as papal supremacy; the Roman priesthood; the mass as an
unbloody sacrifice of Christ; a polluted sacramental gospel; Catholic
tradition on equal par with Scripture; Mary as the Queen of Heaven and co-Redemptrix
with Christ; auricular confession; Mariolatry; pilgrimages to "holy shrines";
purgatory; prayers to and for the dead; etc.
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Mary proclaimed Mother of the RC church.
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Reaffirmed the infallibility of the pope (and even when he does not
speak ex-cathedra, all RC's must still give complete submission of
mind and will to what he says).
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Divided RC doctrine into that which is essential core of theology, and
must be received by faith, and that which is still an undefined body of
theology which RC's may question and debate without repudiating their
essential core.
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Established 20 complex rules concerning when and how any indulgence may
be obtained, and condemned "with anathema those who say that indulgences are
useless or that the Church does not have the power to grant them ... [for]
the task of winning salvation."
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