THE DIVISION OF
THE OLD TESTAMENT BOOKS
The theological leaders of Israel at the
time of Christ had divided the Old Testament into three categories:
THE LAW
THE PROPHETS
THE WRITINGS
Jesus himself accepted this division into
three categories and referred to this division when he said:
"Think not that I am come to destroy
the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. For verily I
say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise
pass from the law, till all be fulfilled." Matthew 5:17-18
I: THE LAW - TORAH - THE FIVE BOOKS OF
MOSES
(Also known as the PENTATEUCH)
II: THE PROPHETS
(This section includes all the major and minor prophets in the Old Testament)
III: THE WRITINGS
(This section includes all the historical documents like Joshua, Judges, First
and Second Kings, First and Second Chronicles, Ruth, Esther, Job, Psalms,
Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon). For further clarification, read
Matthew 22:35-40.
Anytime that you read the word "LAW" in
the New Testament, it always means THE FIVE BOOKS OF MOSES, THE TORAH.
THE TORAH was divided into three parts:
1. THE MORAL LAW (Did not offer any
salvation from sin)
Example: The Ten Commandments as found in Exodus chapter 20
2. THE PRACTICAL LAW (Physical, which did
not offer any salvation from sin)
Example: Food laws as given in Leviticus chapter 11
3. THE CEREMONIAL OR SACRIFICIAL LAW
(Offered forgiveness for sins)
Example: The yearly sacrifice, when a goat was sacrificed for the sins of the
people for a period of one year at a time as recorded in Leviticus, Chapter 16
JESUS FULFILLED THE SACRIFICIAL
LAW ONLY
When Jesus walked on the earth, he was able to keep all the commandments that
God had given to Moses and recorded in the Torah. But there was only one thing
that could be fulfilled. JESUS BECAME THE PERFECT SACRIFICE ONCE AND FOR ALL
WHEN HE DIED ON THE CROSS AND TOOK ALL OF OUR SINS UPON HIM SO THAT MEN CAN BE
FORGIVEN! Thus, the believer in Christ must understand that THE MORAL LAW and
the PRACTICAL LAW will be in effect until the day Jesus returns.
Ask any Christian which of the Ten
Commandments can be broken just because a person is saved and is living under
grace, and he will have to tell you that we cannot break any of them. If we have
the intelligence to understand that, why then do we not have the intelligence to
understand that the PRACTICAL LAW cannot be broken either.
Breaking the PRACTICAL LAW will allow
sickness to enter into a nation and its people. The viruses and germs that
existed at the time of Moses existed at the time of Jesus and they are still in
existence today. The swine (pig) has the same physical makeup today as it had
2000 years ago or 4000 years ago. God did not create scavengers to be eaten by
humans 4000 years ago. When people eat them today they will develop the same
diseases that plagued the Egyptians at the time of Moses.
This has nothing to do with salvation, nor
with God's grace; from the very beginning it was a matter of health and it is
still a matter of health.
THE MORAL LAW
An example of this can be found in Exodus 20:1-17
and Deuteronomy 5:7-21.
Here we find that God is telling us how we should act toward Him and how we
should treat other people living in the world. This part of the law does not
redeem man, but it governs his behavior. These laws are as valid today as when
they were given and if we violate them we will suffer the consequences.
Note: Since man is sinful, he does not
have the capacity to keep these commandments, and the result is seen in a
chaotic world filled with crime, violence and death. A believer in Christ will
not try to keep these commandments to be saved, but will strive to keep them
because he has been saved and loves God.
THE PRACTICAL LAW
This is the component of God's law that is most neglected by Christians, yet
these are the laws governing our health. God gave the practical laws in order
for man to have abundant life and not be plagued by sickness and epidemics.
These laws tell us what we should eat (dietary laws), how we should raise our
children, how we should conduct our sexual lives in marriage; they teach
hygiene, food preparation, food storage, how to make clothing, how to farm, how
to slaughter animals, etc. It is the MANUFACTURER'S HANDBOOK, just as a manual
is given when a piece of machinery or an appliance is purchased today. You will
find these teachings in the book of Leviticus, Chapters 11
and 15, and in Deuteronomy 14:3-21.
God went into great detail to teach man about sanitation, how to handle dead
people as well as animals, and what to do in an epidemic. These laws have
nothing to do with salvation, but to break them will result in poor health.
Sickness in the United States and in other
Western nations is on a tremendous upswing. Americans are eating themselves sick
and keeping the medical industry rolling. Heart attacks, strokes, ulcers,
arthritis, cancer and all other diseases found in prosperous nations are on the
rise. No one seems to understand the underlying cause. Produce more doctors and
nurses, build more hospitals and care centers, increase the flow of drugs and
medicine is society's answer. One quick reading of the Word of God reveals that
the American people are eating what God said not to eat. The deadly meat of the
pig was never meant to be eaten. People feast on lobster, shrimp and other shell
fish, not knowing that they were created by God to be the garbage collectors in
the oceans, lakes and streams. Foods are refined, then stuffed with white sugar,
then eaten with colas and other poisonous drinks. Milk is treated with embalming
fluid called formaldehyde. This is good for the supermarket as it makes it
possible to keep the milk for 20 days or more, but it is bad for the person
drinking it. Our cattle, chickens and turkeys are fed antibiotics and hormones.
A short time before the cattle are slaughtered, their blood is filled with a
strong chemical to tenderize the meat. It makes lean, good tasting, tender meat,
but destroys the living cells in the human body. Few seem to be aware of this.
The consumer wants tender, juicy meat and the producer is making money. Does
anyone consider that both the producer and the consumer are doomed to poor
health and an early grave? The word of God is true. MAN HAS BECOME FOOLISH.
"For the wrath of God is revealed from
heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in
unrighteousness; Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for
God has shown it unto them. For the invisible things of him from the creation of
the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even
his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: Because that,
when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but
became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools." Romans 1:18-22
If the subject of God's dietary law is
brought up in a Christian church, expect a RIOT. Your well behaved Christians
will probably rise in indignation and defend "their pork chops" and all the
other garbage foods. They will say we are saved by grace, living under grace and
can do whatever we choose to do. All things God has created are clean, they will
say. They are truly foolish, being led by their appetites rather than by the
word of God and will have to suffer the consequences. Jesus Christ did not die
to change the metabolism of the pig or the other garbage eating animals that God
created to keep the earth clean. The pig is as dirty today as it was 2000 years
ago, and still contains the worms and the poisons in its body.
Uneducated Christians (including pastors
who might have a doctor of divinity degree) will defend their positions by
bringing up the
Book of Acts, chapters 10
and 11 that tells us about the vision Peter had and the great sheet
filled with all kinds of animals, which he was told to rise, kill and eat. This
vision had nothing to do with food, or what Peter should eat, but God used this
vision to let Peter know that the Gentiles were not unclean and that Jesus had
also died for them.
"Then Peter opened his mouth, and said,
Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: But in every nation
he that fears him, and works righteousness, is accepted with him." Acts 10:34-35
If the uneducated Christian loses this
argument, he will turn to I Timothy chapter four and proclaim that God has given us permission to eat all
kinds of meat, and that there are no more restrictions. But if they slow down
and read verse 3, they will find out that this is not what the verse is telling
us:
"Forbidding to marry, and commanding to
abstain from meats, which God has created to be received with thanksgiving of
them which believe and know the truth. For every creature of God is good, and
nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving." (I Timothy 4:3-4)
The apostle Paul is rebuking people who
are telling people not to eat food WHICH GOD HAS CREATED AS FOOD! What did God
create as food for man? You will find that in Genesis, Chapter 1, verses 29-30 and in Leviticus, Chapter 11.
Here God tells us what he created to be eaten. The whole earth and all that is
in it was created by God, but ONLY CERTAIN THINGS WERE CREATED TO BE EATEN! I am
personally living by the following rule: If an item is not found on God's food
list, I will not eat it. This has nothing to do with my salvation, this has to
do with health. Since God made my digestive system and is telling me what kind
of fuel to burn in it, I am going to be smart enough to obey God and believe
that he knows what he is talking about. After all, He created me.
THE CEREMONIAL LAW
This is the law that God gave that would bring redemption to mankind. Because of
the sinfulness of man, it was only a shadow of what was to come. This portion of
the law is found in Exodus, Chapters 25
through 40. The high priest and the Levites were
told to offer the different sacrifices year after year until the final and
ultimate sacrifice could be made, the LAMB OF GOD, JESUS CHRIST. This part of
God's law has forever been fulfilled, and it is because of this that salvation
now is available to you and me. No more do we need to keep this portion of the
law. It has been fulfilled once and for all by Jesus Christ.
"Then verily the first covenant had
also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. For there was a
tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the
shewbread; which is called the sanctuary. And after the second veil, the
tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all; Which had the golden censer, and
the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden
pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
And over it the cherubim of glory shadowing the mercy-seat; of which we cannot
now speak particularly.
Now when these things were thus
ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the
service of God. But into the second went the high priest alone once every year,
not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the
people: The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was
not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: Which was
a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and
sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining
to the conscience; Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings,
and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
But Christ being come an high priest of
good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with
hands, that is to say, not of this building; Neither by the blood of goats and
calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having
obtained eternal redemption for us.
For if the blood of bulls and of
goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifies to the
purifying of the flesh: How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the
eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from
dead works to serve the living God?
And for this cause he is the mediator
of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the
transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might
receive the promise of eternal inheritance." Hebrews 9:1-15
The Apostle Paul summed it up beautifully:
"And that from a child you have known
the holy scriptures, which are able to make you wise unto salvation through
faith which is in Christ Jesus. All scripture is given by inspiration of God,
and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all
good works." II Timothy 3:15-17
This is really good news for you and for
me. It means that everything in the Bible applies to us and we can wholly trust
and rely upon every verse in the Holy Book
Excerpted from
Christian Dynamics, Course 1, Chapter
5, Health: The Birthright of Every
Christian, by Pastor John S. Torell,
European-American Evangelistic Crusades, Inc., PO Box 41001, Sacramento, CA
95841-0001
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