Archaic Words in the
NIV
Dr. Laurence M. Vance
The following list of archaic words in the New International Version
(NIV) is taken from the 606-page, intensive and detailed, revised and updated
work entitled, "Archaic Words and the Authorized Version," by Dr.
Laurence M. Vance.
As we have seen throughout the main body of this work, archaic words are not
limited to the AV. Not only do modern versions often retain the supposedly
archaic words found in the AV, but many times a more formidable word is used to
correct a perfectly understandable word or phrase in the AV. This appendix gives
those places in the NIV where a simple word or phrase in the AV is replaced by a
more difficult word, the base or root form of a word is unnecessarily extended,
and those instances where an archaic or somewhat arduous word in the AV is
replaced by an equally archaic or even more onerous word. In two respects,
however, this list is not intended to be exhaustive. Not listed are those cases
where a word or phrase in the AV is replaced by two or more words in the NIV;
however, singular words in the NIV that update a small phrase in the AV are
included. And secondly, due to the tremendous size of the Bible itself, an
exhaustive list would not be suitable for inclusion as an appendix.
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|
NIV |
BIBLE
VERSE |
AV |
abasement |
Ezra
9:5 |
heaviness |
abashed |
Is
24:23 |
confounded |
abutted |
Ezek
40:18 |
over against |
acclamation |
2
Chr 15:14 |
voice |
aghast |
Is
13:8 |
amazed |
alcove |
Ezek
40:13 |
little chamber |
annotations |
2
Chr 13:22 |
story |
armlets |
Num
31:50 |
chains |
bewilderment |
Acts
2:6 |
confounded |
blunted |
Ps
58:7 |
cut in pieces |
blustering |
Job
8:2 |
strong |
breakers |
Ps
93:4 |
waves |
brooches |
Ex
35:22 |
bracelets |
brood |
Is
57:4 |
children |
burnished |
Dan
10:6 |
polished |
carnelian |
Rev
4:3 |
sardine |
charioteers |
I
Sam 13:5 |
horsemen |
citron |
Rev
18:12 |
thyine |
colonnade |
I
Ki 7:6 |
porch |
commemorate |
Ex
13:3 |
remember |
cooing |
Song
2:12 |
voice |
cors |
I
Ki 4:22 |
measures |
curds |
Gen
18:8 |
butter |
dappled |
Zec
6:6 |
gristled |
debauchery |
Gal
5:19 |
lasciviousness |
decimated |
2
Sam 21:5 |
destroyed |
dejected |
Gen
40:6 |
sad |
deluded |
Is
44:20 |
deceived |
denarii |
Matt
18:28 |
pence |
denarius |
Matt
20:2 |
penny |
desecrate |
Lev
21:12 |
profane |
despoil |
Jer
30:16 |
give for a prey |
detachment |
John
18:3 |
band |
disheartened |
Ezek
13:22 |
sad |
disillusionment |
Ps
7:14 |
falsehood |
dissipation |
I
Pet 4:4 |
riot |
drachmas |
Ezra
2:69 |
drams |
dragnet |
Hab
1:15 |
drag |
duplicity |
Lk
20:23 |
craftiness |
elation |
Pro
28:12 |
glory |
embedded |
Ecc
12:11 |
fastened |
embitter |
Ps
73:21 |
grieved |
embodiment |
Rom
2:20 |
form |
emphatically |
Mk
14:31 |
vehemently |
encouragingly |
2
Chr 30:22 |
comfortably |
encrouch |
Pro
23:10 |
enter |
engulf |
Ps
69:2 |
overflow |
enrollment |
2
Chr 17:14 |
numbers |
enthralled |
Ps
45:11 |
greatly desire |
enveloped |
Lk
9:34 |
overshadowed |
exasperate |
Eph
6:4 |
provoke |
exterminate |
Ezek
25:7 |
perish |
exult |
Is
14:8 |
rejoice |
factions |
1
Ki 16:21 |
parts |
famished |
Is
8:21 |
hungry |
fattened |
1
Sam 28:24 |
fat |
faultfinders |
Jude
16 |
complainers |
fawns |
Song
4:5 |
roes |
fellowman |
Micah
2:2 |
man |
festival |
Ex
5:1 |
feast |
festive |
I
Sam 25:8 |
good |
fieldstones |
Deut
27:6 |
whole stones |
figurehead |
Acts
28:11 |
sign |
filigree |
Ex
28:20 |
enclosings |
fishnets |
Ezek
26:5 |
nets |
flagstaff |
Is
30:17 |
beacon |
flank |
Ezek
34:21 |
side |
fleeting |
Ps
89:47 |
short |
flinging |
Acts
22:23 |
threw |
flogged |
Acts
5:40 |
beaten |
floodgates |
Gen
7:11 |
windows |
fluttering |
Is
16:2 |
wandering |
fomenting |
Is
59:13 |
speaking |
forded |
Josh
2:23 |
passed over |
forevermore |
Jude
25 |
for ever |
frolic |
Ps
104:26 |
play |
fruitage |
Is
27:9 |
fruit |
gadfly |
Jer
46:20 |
destruction |
gaiety |
Is
24:8 |
mirth |
galled |
1
Sam 18:8 |
displeased |
gateway |
Gen
19:1 |
gate |
gaunt |
Gen
41:3 |
leanfleshed |
gauntness |
Job
16:8 |
leanness |
gecko |
Lev
11:30 |
ferret |
glancing |
Ex
2:12 |
looked |
glint |
Hab
3:11 |
light |
glistcning |
Job
41:32 |
shine |
gloat |
Ps
30:1 |
rejoice |
gloom |
Job
10:21 |
darkness |
glutted |
Ezek
39:19 |
full |
goblet |
Is
51:17 |
cup |
goiim |
Gen
14:1 |
nations |
grapevine |
James
3:12 |
vine |
Hades |
Rev
20:14 |
hell |
harrowing |
Is
28:24 |
break the clods |
haunt |
Ps
44:19 |
place |
headwaters |
Gen
2:10 |
heads |
hoopoe |
Lev
11:19 |
lapwing |
horde |
Ezek
17:17 |
army |
ibex |
Deut
14:5 |
pygarg |
ignoble |
2
Tim 2:20 |
dishonour |
impaled |
Ezra
6:11 |
hanged |
imperishable |
I
Cor 15:50 |
incorruption |
impetuous |
Hab
1:6 |
hasty |
improvise |
Amos
6:5 |
invent |
incited |
1
Chr 21:1 |
provoked |
incurs |
Pro
9:7 |
getteth |
indestructible |
Heb
7:16 |
endless |
indignant |
Mk
10:41 |
displeased |
indispensable |
1
Cor 12:22 |
necessary |
infamy |
Is
44:11 |
ashamed |
innumerable |
2
Chr 12:3 |
without number |
insolence |
Jer
48:30 |
wrath |
insolent |
Rom
1:30 |
despiteful |
jeered |
2
Ki 2:23 |
mocked |
joists |
2
Chr 34:11 |
couplings |
jowls |
Deut
18:3 |
cheeks |
kingship |
1
Sam 10:16 |
kingdom |
lifeboat |
Acts
27:30 |
boat |
magi |
Matt
2:1 |
wise men |
mainstay |
Jer
49:25 |
chief |
marauders |
Job
12:6 |
robbers |
marshaled |
Job
32:14 |
directed |
mattocks |
1
Sam 13:20 |
courter |
maxiums |
Job
13:12 |
remembrances |
melodious |
Ps
81:2 |
pleasant |
memorandum |
Ezra
6:2 |
record |
mina |
Lk
19:16 |
pound |
misdemeanor |
Acts
18:14 |
wrong |
naive |
Rom
16:18 |
simple |
nationality |
Est
2:10 |
people |
naught |
Is
40:23 |
nothing |
Negev |
Gen
12:9 |
south |
Nephilim |
Gen
6:4 |
giants |
nightfall |
2
Sam 19:7 |
night |
noonday |
2
Sam 4:5 |
noon |
Nubians |
Dan
11:43 |
Ethiopians |
nuggets |
Job
22:24 |
gold |
nurtured |
Lam
4:5 |
brought |
oarsmen |
Ezek
27:26 |
rowers |
oblivion |
Ps
88:12 |
forgetfulness |
obscenity |
Eph
5:4 |
filthiness |
offal |
Ex
29:14 |
dung |
officiate |
2
Ki 17:32 |
sacrificed |
opportune |
Mk
6:1 |
convenient |
ore |
Job
28:2 |
stone |
overawed |
Ps
49:16 |
afraid |
overweening |
Is
16:6 |
very |
parapet |
Deut
22:8 |
battlement |
piled |
Lk
23:9 |
questioned |
pinions |
Deut
32:11 |
wings |
porphyry |
Est
1:6 |
red |
portent |
Is
20:3 |
wonder |
portico |
1
Ki 6:3 |
porch |
poultice |
2
Ki 20:7 |
lump |
Praetorium |
Matt
27:27 |
common hall |
prefects |
Dan
3:3 |
governors |
proconsul |
Acts
13:8 |
deputy |
profligate |
Deut
21:20 |
glutton |
promiscuity |
Ezek
16:26 |
whoredoms |
qualm |
Jude
12 |
fear |
rabble |
Num
11:4 |
mixed multitude |
ramparts |
Hab
2: 11 |
tower |
rawboned |
Gen
49:14 |
strong |
reeked |
Ex
8:14 |
stank |
repointing |
1
Sam 13:21 |
sharpen |
reposes |
Pro
14:33 |
resteth |
reputed |
Gal
2:9 |
seemed |
resound |
I
Chr 16:32 |
roar |
resplendent |
Ps
76:4 |
glorious |
reveled |
Neh
9:25 |
delighted themselves |
revelry |
Is
22:13 |
gladness |
revening |
Jer
2:30 |
destroying |
rifts |
Jer
2:6 |
pits |
sachet |
Song
1:13 |
bundle |
satraps |
Est
3:12 |
lieutenants |
sheathed |
Ps
68:13 |
covered |
siegeworks |
Ecc
9:14 |
bulwarks |
simplehearted |
Ps
116:6 |
simple |
sistrums |
2
Sam 6:5 |
cornets |
squall |
Mk
4:37 |
storm of wind |
stadia |
Rev
14:20 |
furlongs |
stag |
Song
2:9 |
hart |
stipulations |
Deut
4:45 |
testimonies |
suckling |
1
Sam 7:9 |
sucking |
sullen |
I
Ki 21:5 |
sad |
temperate |
I
Tim 3:11 |
sober |
tempest |
Ps
55:8 |
storm |
terebinth |
Hos
4:13 |
elms |
tethered |
2
Ki 7:10 |
tied |
thong |
Lk
3:16 |
latchet |
thornbush |
Is
55:13 |
thorn |
thundercloud |
Ps
81:7 |
thunder |
timidity |
2
Tim 1:7 |
fear |
tinder |
Is
1:31 |
tow |
torrent |
Rev
12:15 |
flood |
tranquillity |
Ecc
4:6 |
quietness |
transcends |
Phil
4:7 |
passeth |
transplanted |
Ezek
17:10 |
planted |
tresses |
Song
7:5 |
galleries |
tumult |
1
Sam 14:19 |
noise |
turbulent |
Gen
49:4 |
unstable |
tyrannical |
Pro
28:16 |
oppressor |
tyranny |
Is
54:14 |
oppression |
underlings |
2
Ki 19:6 |
servants |
vassal |
2
Ki 24:1 |
servant |
vaunts |
Job
15:25 |
strengtheneth |
vent |
Job
20:23 |
cast |
verdant |
Song
1:16 |
green |
vestments |
Ezra
3:10 |
apparel |
vexed |
Ps
112:10 |
grieved |
wadi |
Num
34:5 |
river |
waylaid |
1
Sam 15:2 |
laid wait for |
waywardness |
Hosea
14:4 |
backsliding |
weakling |
Joel |
weak |
wily |
Job
5:13 |
froward |
windstorm |
Is
29:6 |
storm |
wrenched |
Gen
32:25 |
out of joint |
wretches |
Matt
21:41 |
wicked men |
yearling |
Is
11:6 |
fatling |
|
Archaic Words and the Authorized Version
By Dr. Laurence M. Vance
As suitable for reading as it is valuable for reference this book provides an
explicit and comprehensive examination of every word in the Authorized Version
of the Bible that has been deemed archaic, obsolete, antiquated, or otherwise
outmoded. The result is both a fascinating and encyclopedic study of
words--their meaning, derivation, usage, and significance. The thesis of this
seminal work is that the Authorized Version is no more archaic than daily
newspapers, current magazines, and modern Bible versions. This book is unique in
that it seeks neither to criticize nor to correct the text of the Authorized
Version. Extensively documented with over 5,000 footnotes, the book contains
twenty-four chapters and fourteen appendixes, with a preface, introduction,
epilogue, and bibliography. 606 Pages
Dr. Vance's books may be purchased from:
Vance Publications
vancepublications.com
P.O. Box 11781
Pensacola, FL 32524
(850) 474-1626
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